home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
/ TIME: Almanac 1993 / TIME Almanac 1993.iso / time / 092589 / 09258900.011 < prev    next >
Unknown  |  1992-09-23  |  9.3 KB

open in: MacOS 8.1     |     Win98     |     DOS

view JSON data     |     view as text


This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.

ConfidenceProgramDetectionMatch TypeSupport
1% dexvert GeoWorks GEOS Data (other/geoWorksGEOSData) ext Unsupported
100% file data default
66% TrID Atari XE Executable default (weak)
33% TrID MP3 audio default (weak)
100% lsar Split file default (weak)



hex view
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000010| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000020| 0b 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000030| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000040| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000050| 45 4e 56 49 52 4f 4e 4d | 45 4e 54 2c 20 50 61 67 |ENVIRONM|ENT, Pag|
|00000060| 65 20 35 38 01 01 54 68 | 65 20 53 74 61 69 6e 20 |e 58..Th|e Stain |
|00000070| 57 69 6c 6c 20 52 65 6d | 61 69 6e 20 4f 6e 20 41 |Will Rem|ain On A|
|00000080| 6c 61 73 6b 61 0d 0a 0d | 0a 0d 0a 45 78 78 6f 6e |laska...|...Exxon|
|00000090| 27 73 20 24 31 20 62 69 | 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 63 6c |'s $1 bi|llion cl|
|000000a0| 65 61 6e 75 70 20 63 61 | 6e 6e 6f 74 20 65 72 61 |eanup ca|nnot era|
|000000b0| 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 6f | 69 6c 20 73 70 69 6c 6c |se the o|il spill|
|000000c0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 42 79 20 50 | 61 75 6c 20 41 2e 20 57 |....By P|aul A. W|
|000000d0| 69 74 74 65 6d 61 6e 2f | 56 41 4c 44 45 5a 0d 0a |itteman/|VALDEZ..|
|000000e0| 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 | 4d 65 6e 20 74 6f 74 69 |.... |Men toti|
|000000f0| 6e 67 20 64 61 72 6b 20 | 67 72 65 65 6e 20 64 75 |ng dark |green du|
|00000100| 66 66 65 6c 20 62 61 67 | 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 66 |ffel bag|s were f|
|00000110| 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 | 66 20 73 68 69 70 73 20 |iling of|f ships |
|00000120| 69 6e 0d 0a 56 61 6c 64 | 65 7a 2c 20 41 6c 61 73 |in..Vald|ez, Alas|
|00000130| 6b 61 2c 20 6c 61 73 74 | 20 77 65 65 6b 20 61 6e |ka, last| week an|
|00000140| 64 20 68 65 61 64 69 6e | 67 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 |d headin|g toward|
|00000150| 20 74 68 65 20 70 68 6f | 6e 65 73 2c 20 4d 69 6b | the pho|nes, Mik|
|00000160| 65 27 73 0d 0a 50 69 7a | 7a 61 20 50 61 6c 61 63 |e's..Piz|za Palac|
|00000170| 65 20 6f 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 62 61 72 20 61 74 20 |e or the| bar at |
|00000180| 74 68 65 20 50 69 70 65 | 6c 69 6e 65 20 43 6c 75 |the Pipe|line Clu|
|00000190| 62 2e 20 46 69 6e 61 6c | 20 70 61 79 63 68 65 63 |b. Final| paychec|
|000001a0| 6b 73 0d 0a 77 65 72 65 | 20 62 75 72 6e 69 6e 67 |ks..were| burning|
|000001b0| 20 68 6f 6c 65 73 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 6f 75 73 61 | holes i|n thousa|
|000001c0| 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 70 | 6f 63 6b 65 74 73 2e 20 |nds of p|ockets. |
|000001d0| 54 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6b | 20 66 6f 72 63 65 20 74 |The work| force t|
|000001e0| 68 61 74 0d 0a 73 70 65 | 61 72 68 65 61 64 65 64 |hat..spe|arheaded|
|000001f0| 20 45 78 78 6f 6e 27 73 | 20 24 31 20 62 69 6c 6c | Exxon's| $1 bill|
|00000200| 69 6f 6e 20 65 66 66 6f | 72 74 20 74 6f 20 65 72 |ion effo|rt to er|
|00000210| 61 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 20 |ase the |largest |
|00000220| 6f 69 6c 0d 0a 73 70 69 | 6c 6c 20 69 6e 20 55 2e |oil..spi|ll in U.|
|00000230| 53 2e 20 68 69 73 74 6f | 72 79 20 77 61 73 20 63 |S. histo|ry was c|
|00000240| 61 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 69 | 74 20 71 75 69 74 73 20 |alling i|t quits |
|00000250| 62 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 | 68 65 0d 0a 77 69 6e 74 |before t|he..wint|
|00000260| 65 72 2d 73 74 6f 72 6d | 20 73 65 61 73 6f 6e 20 |er-storm| season |
|00000270| 64 65 73 63 65 6e 64 73 | 20 6f 6e 20 50 72 69 6e |descends| on Prin|
|00000280| 63 65 20 57 69 6c 6c 69 | 61 6d 20 53 6f 75 6e 64 |ce Willi|am Sound|
|00000290| 2e 20 53 69 78 20 6d 6f | 6e 74 68 73 0d 0a 61 66 |. Six mo|nths..af|
|000002a0| 74 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 | 45 78 78 6f 6e 20 56 61 |ter the |Exxon Va|
|000002b0| 6c 64 65 7a 20 72 61 6e | 20 68 61 72 64 20 61 67 |ldez ran| hard ag|
|000002c0| 72 6f 75 6e 64 20 6f 6e | 20 42 6c 69 67 68 20 52 |round on| Bligh R|
|000002d0| 65 65 66 20 61 6e 64 20 | 64 75 6d 70 65 64 0d 0a |eef and |dumped..|
|000002e0| 32 36 30 2c 30 30 30 20 | 62 62 6c 2e 20 6f 66 20 |260,000 |bbl. of |
|000002f0| 63 72 75 64 65 20 6f 69 | 6c 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 6f |crude oi|l into o|
|00000300| 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 73 |ne of th|e most s|
|00000310| 63 65 6e 69 63 20 62 6f | 64 69 65 73 20 6f 66 0d |cenic bo|dies of.|
|00000320| 0a 77 61 74 65 72 20 69 | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f |.water i|n the wo|
|00000330| 72 6c 64 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 68 69 70 27 73 20 |rld, the| ship's |
|00000340| 6f 77 6e 65 72 20 77 61 | 73 20 64 65 63 6c 61 72 |owner wa|s declar|
|00000350| 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 | 67 72 65 61 74 0d 0a 63 |ing the |great..c|
|00000360| 6c 65 61 6e 75 70 20 6f | 66 20 31 39 38 39 20 63 |leanup o|f 1989 c|
|00000370| 6f 6d 70 6c 65 74 65 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |omplete.|.... |
|00000380| 42 75 74 20 6e 6f 74 20 | 73 6f 20 66 61 73 74 2c |But not |so fast,|
|00000390| 20 45 78 78 6f 6e 2e 20 | 57 68 69 6c 65 20 77 6f | Exxon. |While wo|
|000003a0| 72 6b 65 72 73 20 77 65 | 72 65 20 66 69 6c 6c 69 |rkers we|re filli|
|000003b0| 6e 67 20 70 6c 61 6e 65 | 73 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 62 |ng plane|s..and b|
|000003c0| 75 73 65 73 20 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 61 79 20 |uses on |the way |
|000003d0| 68 6f 6d 65 2c 20 41 6c | 61 73 6b 61 20 47 6f 76 |home, Al|aska Gov|
|000003e0| 65 72 6e 6f 72 20 53 74 | 65 76 65 20 43 6f 77 70 |ernor St|eve Cowp|
|000003f0| 65 72 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a | 73 74 61 74 65 20 65 6e |er and..|state en|
|00000400| 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e | 74 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 73 |vironmen|t commis|
|00000410| 73 69 6f 6e 65 72 20 44 | 65 6e 6e 69 73 20 4b 65 |sioner D|ennis Ke|
|00000420| 6c 73 6f 20 63 61 6c 6c | 65 64 20 61 20 70 72 65 |lso call|ed a pre|
|00000430| 73 73 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 66 | 65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 69 |ss..conf|erence i|
|00000440| 6e 20 56 61 6c 64 65 7a | 2e 20 54 68 65 79 20 6e |n Valdez|. They n|
|00000450| 61 6d 65 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 22 64 69 72 74 79 20 |amed the| "dirty |
|00000460| 64 6f 7a 65 6e 22 20 62 | 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 74 |dozen" b|eaches t|
|00000470| 68 61 74 0d 0a 74 68 65 | 79 20 63 68 61 72 67 65 |hat..the|y charge|
|00000480| 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 69 | 6c 6c 20 66 6f 75 6c 65 | are sti|ll foule|
|00000490| 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f | 69 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 61 |d with o|il and a|
|000004a0| 6e 6e 6f 75 6e 63 65 64 | 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 6f |nnounced| their o|
|000004b0| 77 6e 0d 0a 6d 6f 64 65 | 73 74 20 24 32 31 20 6d |wn..mode|st $21 m|
|000004c0| 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 77 | 69 6e 74 65 72 20 63 6c |illion w|inter cl|
|000004d0| 65 61 6e 75 70 20 70 72 | 6f 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 61 |eanup pr|ogram, a|
|000004e0| 74 20 6c 65 61 73 74 20 | 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 0d |t least |part of.|
|000004f0| 0a 77 68 69 63 68 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 62 65 20 70 |.which w|ill be p|
|00000500| 61 69 64 20 66 6f 72 20 | 62 79 20 45 78 78 6f 6e |aid for |by Exxon|
|00000510| 2e 20 54 68 65 20 6d 65 | 73 73 61 67 65 20 74 6f |. The me|ssage to|
|00000520| 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d | 70 61 6e 79 20 77 61 73 | the com|pany was|
|00000530| 0d 0a 63 6c 65 61 72 3a | 20 59 6f 75 20 64 69 64 |..clear:| You did|
|00000540| 6e 27 74 20 67 65 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 6a 6f 62 20 |n't get |the job |
|00000550| 64 6f 6e 65 2c 20 61 6e | 64 20 79 6f 75 27 72 65 |done, an|d you're|
|00000560| 20 6c 65 61 76 69 6e 67 | 20 74 6f 6f 0d 0a 65 61 | leaving| too..ea|
|00000570| 72 6c 79 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 57 68 65 74 |rly.....| Whet|
|00000580| 68 65 72 20 6f 72 20 6e | 6f 74 20 74 68 61 74 20 |her or n|ot that |
|00000590| 69 73 20 66 61 69 72 2c | 20 65 76 65 72 79 6f 6e |is fair,| everyon|
|000005a0| 65 20 61 67 72 65 65 73 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 |e agrees| that th|
|000005b0| 65 0d 0a 64 61 6d 61 67 | 65 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |e..damag|e from t|
|000005c0| 68 65 20 63 61 74 61 73 | 74 72 6f 70 68 69 63 20 |he catas|trophic |
|000005d0| 73 70 69 6c 6c 20 63 6f | 75 6c 64 20 6e 6f 74 20 |spill co|uld not |
|000005e0| 62 65 20 75 6e 64 6f 6e | 65 20 73 6f 0d 0a 71 75 |be undon|e so..qu|
|000005f0| 69 63 6b 6c 79 2e 20 4d | 75 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 |ickly. M|uch of t|
|00000600| 68 65 20 6f 69 6c 20 68 | 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 |he oil h|as been |
|00000610| 72 65 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 | 61 6e 64 20 6d 75 63 68 |removed |and much|
|00000620| 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 | 6e 0d 0a 64 69 6c 75 74 | has bee|n..dilut|
|00000630| 65 64 20 62 65 79 6f 6e | 64 20 64 65 74 65 63 74 |ed beyon|d detect|
|00000640| 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 75 74 | 20 71 75 69 74 65 20 61 |ion, but| quite a|
|00000650| 20 62 69 74 20 72 65 6d | 61 69 6e 73 2e 20 54 68 | bit rem|ains. Th|
|00000660| 6f 75 67 68 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 61 72 65 61 27 73 |ough the|..area's|
|00000670| 20 77 69 6c 64 6c 69 66 | 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 | wildlif|e popula|
|00000680| 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 77 69 | 6c 6c 20 73 75 72 76 69 |tions wi|ll survi|
|00000690| 76 65 2c 20 74 68 65 69 | 72 20 72 61 6e 6b 73 20 |ve, thei|r ranks |
|000006a0| 68 61 76 65 20 62 65 65 | 6e 0d 0a 72 65 64 75 63 |have bee|n..reduc|
|000006b0| 65 64 20 61 6e 64 20 61 | 72 65 20 73 74 69 6c 6c |ed and a|re still|
|000006c0| 20 73 75 66 66 65 72 69 | 6e 67 2e 20 4e 6f 20 6f | sufferi|ng. No o|
|000006d0| 6e 65 20 6b 6e 6f 77 73 | 20 68 6f 77 20 6d 61 6e |ne knows| how man|
|000006e0| 79 20 79 65 61 72 73 20 | 6f 72 0d 0a 64 65 63 61 |y years |or..deca|
|000006f0| 64 65 73 20 69 74 20 77 | 69 6c 6c 20 74 61 6b 65 |des it w|ill take|
|00000700| 20 74 68 65 20 6c 61 6e | 64 20 61 6e 64 20 77 61 | the lan|d and wa|
|00000710| 74 65 72 20 2d 2d 20 61 | 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 70 |ter -- a|nd the p|
|00000720| 73 79 63 68 65 73 20 6f | 66 0d 0a 41 6c 61 73 6b |syches o|f..Alask|
|00000730| 61 6e 73 20 2d 2d 20 74 | 6f 20 72 65 63 6f 76 65 |ans -- t|o recove|
|00000740| 72 20 66 75 6c 6c 79 2e | 20 54 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c |r fully.| The onl|
|00000750| 79 20 63 65 72 74 61 69 | 6e 74 79 20 69 73 20 74 |y certai|nty is t|
|00000760| 68 61 74 20 45 78 78 6f | 6e 0d 0a 73 74 69 6c 6c |hat Exxo|n..still|
|00000770| 20 66 61 63 65 73 20 61 | 20 6c 6f 6e 67 20 73 69 | faces a| long si|
|00000780| 65 67 65 20 6f 66 20 72 | 65 63 72 69 6d 69 6e 61 |ege of r|ecrimina|
|00000790| 74 69 6f 6e 73 2c 20 6c | 61 77 73 75 69 74 73 20 |tions, l|awsuits |
|000007a0| 61 6e 64 20 65 78 70 65 | 6e 73 65 0d 0a 61 73 20 |and expe|nse..as |
|000007b0| 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 | 61 6e 79 20 74 72 69 65 |the comp|any trie|
|000007c0| 73 20 74 6f 20 61 74 6f | 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 6f |s to ato|ne for o|
|000007d0| 6e 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 63 |ne of th|e most c|
|000007e0| 6f 6c 6f 73 73 61 6c 0d | 0a 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 61 |olossal.|.corpora|
|000007f0| 74 65 20 62 6c 75 6e 64 | 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 |te blund|ers of a|
|00000800| 6c 6c 20 74 69 6d 65 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |ll time.|.... |
|00000810| 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 | 20 69 6e 64 65 6c 69 62 |The most| indelib|
|00000820| 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 65 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |le image| of the |
|00000830| 73 70 69 6c 6c 20 69 73 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 6f 66 |spill is| that of|
|00000840| 20 64 65 61 64 20 61 6e | 64 0d 0a 64 79 69 6e 67 | dead an|d..dying|
|00000850| 20 63 72 65 61 74 75 72 | 65 73 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | creatur|es. The |
|00000860| 62 6f 64 79 20 63 6f 75 | 6e 74 20 73 6f 20 66 61 |body cou|nt so fa|
|00000870| 72 20 69 6e 63 6c 75 64 | 65 73 20 33 34 2c 30 30 |r includ|es 34,00|
|00000880| 30 20 62 69 72 64 73 0d | 0a 28 61 6d 6f 6e 67 20 |0 birds.|.(among |
|00000890| 74 68 65 6d 20 77 65 72 | 65 20 31 33 39 20 62 61 |them wer|e 139 ba|
|000008a0| 6c 64 20 65 61 67 6c 65 | 73 29 20 61 6e 64 20 39 |ld eagle|s) and 9|
|000008b0| 38 34 20 73 65 61 20 6f | 74 74 65 72 73 2e 20 28 |84 sea o|tters. (|
|000008c0| 4f 6e 65 20 6d 61 6e 0d | 0a 61 6c 73 6f 20 64 69 |One man.|.also di|
|000008d0| 65 64 2c 20 63 72 75 73 | 68 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 |ed, crus|hed in t|
|000008e0| 68 65 20 64 75 6d 62 77 | 61 69 74 65 72 20 6f 66 |he dumbw|aiter of|
|000008f0| 20 61 20 73 68 69 70 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 45 | a ship |in the E|
|00000900| 78 78 6f 6e 0d 0a 63 6c | 65 61 6e 75 70 20 66 6c |xxon..cl|eanup fl|
|00000910| 65 65 74 2e 29 20 53 63 | 69 65 6e 74 69 73 74 73 |eet.) Sc|ientists|
|00000920| 20 62 65 6c 69 65 76 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 61 63 74 | believe| the act|
|00000930| 75 61 6c 20 77 69 6c 64 | 6c 69 66 65 20 74 6f 6c |ual wild|life tol|
|00000940| 6c 20 69 73 0d 0a 6d 75 | 63 68 20 68 69 67 68 65 |l is..mu|ch highe|
|00000950| 72 2e 20 52 65 63 6f 76 | 65 72 65 64 20 62 69 72 |r. Recov|ered bir|
|00000960| 64 20 63 61 72 63 61 73 | 73 65 73 2c 20 66 6f 72 |d carcas|ses, for|
|00000970| 20 65 78 61 6d 70 6c 65 | 2c 20 6d 61 79 0d 0a 72 | example|, may..r|
|00000980| 65 70 72 65 73 65 6e 74 | 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 35 25 |epresent| only 5%|
|00000990| 20 74 6f 20 31 30 25 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 76 | to 10% |of the v|
|000009a0| 69 63 74 69 6d 73 2e 20 | 4d 61 6e 79 20 64 65 61 |ictims. |Many dea|
|000009b0| 64 20 6f 74 74 65 72 73 | 0d 0a 64 69 73 61 70 70 |d otters|..disapp|
|000009c0| 65 61 72 65 64 20 75 6e | 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 |eared un|der the |
|000009d0| 77 61 74 65 72 2c 20 61 | 6e 64 20 73 65 61 72 63 |water, a|nd searc|
|000009e0| 68 65 73 20 66 6f 72 20 | 6f 74 68 65 72 20 61 6e |hes for |other an|
|000009f0| 69 6d 61 6c 73 20 77 65 | 72 65 0d 0a 6c 69 6d 69 |imals we|re..limi|
|00000a00| 74 65 64 20 74 6f 20 74 | 68 65 20 68 69 67 68 2d |ted to t|he high-|
|00000a10| 77 61 74 65 72 20 6d 61 | 72 6b 73 20 6f 6e 20 73 |water ma|rks on s|
|00000a20| 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 61 66 66 65 63 |ome of t|he affec|
|00000a30| 74 65 64 20 69 73 6c 61 | 6e 64 73 0d 0a 74 6f 20 |ted isla|nds..to |
|00000a40| 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 69 73 68 |respect |the wish|
|00000a50| 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 4e 61 74 69 76 65 |es of th|e Native|
|00000a60| 20 41 6d 65 72 69 63 61 | 6e 73 20 77 68 6f 20 6f | America|ns who o|
|00000a70| 77 6e 20 74 68 65 20 6c | 61 6e 64 2e 0d 0a 54 68 |wn the l|and...Th|
|00000a80| 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 6e | 65 77 73 20 69 73 20 74 |e good n|ews is t|
|00000a90| 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 20 73 | 70 65 63 69 65 73 20 61 |hat no s|pecies a|
|00000aa0| 70 70 65 61 72 73 20 74 | 68 72 65 61 74 65 6e 65 |ppears t|hreatene|
|00000ab0| 64 20 77 69 74 68 0d 0a | 65 78 74 69 6e 63 74 69 |d with..|extincti|
|00000ac0| 6f 6e 20 62 65 63 61 75 | 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |on becau|se of th|
|00000ad0| 65 20 73 70 69 6c 6c 2e | 20 49 6e 64 65 65 64 2c |e spill.| Indeed,|
|00000ae0| 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 | 61 27 73 20 6f 74 74 65 | the are|a's otte|
|00000af0| 72 73 20 68 61 64 0d 0a | 6d 75 6c 74 69 70 6c 69 |rs had..|multipli|
|00000b00| 65 64 20 73 6f 20 72 61 | 70 69 64 6c 79 20 69 6e |ed so ra|pidly in|
|00000b10| 20 72 65 63 65 6e 74 20 | 79 65 61 72 73 20 74 68 | recent |years th|
|00000b20| 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 55 | 2e 53 2e 20 46 69 73 68 |at the U|.S. Fish|
|00000b30| 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 57 69 | 6c 64 6c 69 66 65 20 53 | and..Wi|ldlife S|
|00000b40| 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 77 | 61 73 20 74 68 69 6e 6b |ervice w|as think|
|00000b50| 69 6e 67 20 61 62 6f 75 | 74 20 74 68 69 6e 6e 69 |ing abou|t thinni|
|00000b60| 6e 67 20 74 68 65 6d 20 | 6f 75 74 20 62 65 66 6f |ng them |out befo|
|00000b70| 72 65 20 74 68 65 0d 0a | 73 70 69 6c 6c 20 64 69 |re the..|spill di|
|00000b80| 64 20 69 74 2c 20 68 6f | 77 65 76 65 72 20 68 6f |d it, ho|wever ho|
|00000b90| 72 72 69 62 6c 79 2e 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 54 |rribly..|... T|
|00000ba0| 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 65 | 72 63 69 61 6c 20 73 61 |he comme|rcial sa|
|00000bb0| 6c 6d 6f 6e 20 63 61 74 | 63 68 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |lmon cat|ch in th|
|00000bc0| 65 20 73 6f 75 6e 64 20 | 74 68 69 73 20 73 65 61 |e sound |this sea|
|00000bd0| 73 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 0d | 0a 6f 6e 6c 79 20 36 31 |son was.|.only 61|
|00000be0| 25 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 |% of the| average|
|00000bf0| 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 61 73 74 20 74 77 | for the| past tw|
|00000c00| 6f 20 79 65 61 72 73 2e | 20 53 61 79 73 20 52 61 |o years.| Says Ra|
|00000c10| 79 6d 6f 6e 64 0d 0a 43 | 65 73 61 72 69 6e 69 2c |ymond..C|esarini,|
|00000c20| 20 70 72 65 73 69 64 65 | 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 53 65 | preside|nt of Se|
|00000c30| 61 20 48 61 77 6b 20 53 | 65 61 66 6f 6f 64 73 20 |a Hawk S|eafoods |
|00000c40| 69 6e 20 56 61 6c 64 65 | 7a 3a 20 22 49 74 27 73 |in Valde|z: "It's|
|00000c50| 20 62 65 65 6e 0d 0a 61 | 20 68 69 64 65 6f 75 73 | been..a| hideous|
|00000c60| 20 79 65 61 72 20 66 6f | 72 20 75 73 2e 22 20 43 | year fo|r us." C|
|00000c70| 65 73 61 72 69 6e 69 2c | 20 77 68 6f 20 66 69 6c |esarini,| who fil|
|00000c80| 65 64 20 61 20 6c 61 77 | 73 75 69 74 20 61 67 61 |ed a law|suit aga|
|00000c90| 69 6e 73 74 0d 0a 45 78 | 78 6f 6e 2c 20 73 61 79 |inst..Ex|xon, say|
|00000ca0| 73 20 68 65 20 68 61 64 | 20 65 78 70 65 63 74 65 |s he had| expecte|
|00000cb0| 64 20 74 6f 20 70 72 6f | 63 65 73 73 20 31 34 20 |d to pro|cess 14 |
|00000cc0| 6d 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 | 6c 62 73 2e 20 6f 66 20 |million |lbs. of |
|00000cd0| 66 69 73 68 0d 0a 62 75 | 74 20 67 6f 74 20 6f 6e |fish..bu|t got on|
|00000ce0| 6c 79 20 33 20 6d 69 6c | 6c 69 6f 6e 2e 20 4f 6e |ly 3 mil|lion. On|
|00000cf0| 20 61 20 70 6f 73 69 74 | 69 76 65 20 6e 6f 74 65 | a posit|ive note|
|00000d00| 2c 20 74 68 65 20 74 68 | 72 65 65 20 6c 61 72 67 |, the th|ree larg|
|00000d10| 65 0d 0a 63 6f 6d 6d 65 | 72 63 69 61 6c 20 66 69 |e..comme|rcial fi|
|00000d20| 73 68 20 68 61 74 63 68 | 65 72 69 65 73 20 69 6e |sh hatch|eries in|
|00000d30| 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 69 | 6c 6c 27 73 20 70 61 74 | the spi|ll's pat|
|00000d40| 68 20 77 65 72 65 20 70 | 72 6f 74 65 63 74 65 64 |h were p|rotected|
|00000d50| 2c 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 6d | 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 73 20 |,..and m|illions |
|00000d60| 6f 66 20 73 61 6c 6d 6f | 6e 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e |of salmo|n return|
|00000d70| 65 64 20 69 6e 20 6c 61 | 74 65 20 73 75 6d 6d 65 |ed in la|te summe|
|00000d80| 72 20 74 6f 20 73 70 61 | 77 6e 20 69 6e 0d 0a 67 |r to spa|wn in..g|
|00000d90| 6c 61 63 69 61 6c 20 73 | 74 72 65 61 6d 73 20 61 |lacial s|treams a|
|00000da0| 6c 6f 6e 67 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 6f 75 6e 64 2e 0d |long the| sound..|
|00000db0| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 41 | 6e 74 69 70 61 74 68 79 |... A|ntipathy|
|00000dc0| 20 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 | 45 78 78 6f 6e 20 74 68 | toward |Exxon th|
|00000dd0| 72 65 61 74 65 6e 73 20 | 74 6f 20 6f 62 73 63 75 |reatens |to obscu|
|00000de0| 72 65 20 74 68 65 20 66 | 61 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 |re the f|act that|
|00000df0| 0d 0a 69 74 20 6d 6f 75 | 6e 74 65 64 20 74 68 65 |..it mou|nted the|
|00000e00| 20 6c 61 72 67 65 73 74 | 20 72 65 73 70 6f 6e 73 | largest| respons|
|00000e10| 65 20 65 76 65 72 20 74 | 6f 20 61 6e 20 6f 69 6c |e ever t|o an oil|
|00000e20| 20 73 70 69 6c 6c 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 65 66 66 6f | spill. |The effo|
|00000e30| 72 74 0d 0a 77 61 73 20 | 6c 69 6b 65 20 6f 72 67 |rt..was |like org|
|00000e40| 61 6e 69 7a 69 6e 67 20 | 61 6e 20 69 6e 66 61 6e |anizing |an infan|
|00000e50| 74 72 79 20 64 69 76 69 | 73 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f |try divi|sion fro|
|00000e60| 6d 20 73 63 72 61 74 63 | 68 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 64 |m scratc|h and..d|
|00000e70| 65 70 6c 6f 79 69 6e 67 | 20 69 74 20 69 6e 20 62 |eploying| it in b|
|00000e80| 61 74 74 6c 65 20 77 69 | 74 68 69 6e 20 36 30 20 |attle wi|thin 60 |
|00000e90| 64 61 79 73 2e 20 41 74 | 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c 65 |days. At| the cle|
|00000ea0| 61 6e 75 70 27 73 20 70 | 65 61 6b 2c 0d 0a 45 78 |anup's p|eak,..Ex|
|00000eb0| 78 6f 6e 20 6d 61 72 73 | 68 61 6c 65 64 20 6d 6f |xon mars|haled mo|
|00000ec0| 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 | 31 2c 34 30 30 20 62 6f |re than |1,400 bo|
|00000ed0| 61 74 73 2c 20 38 35 20 | 61 69 72 63 72 61 66 74 |ats, 85 |aircraft|
|00000ee0| 20 61 6e 64 20 31 31 2c | 33 30 30 0d 0a 70 65 6f | and 11,|300..peo|
|00000ef0| 70 6c 65 2e 20 57 69 74 | 68 20 74 68 61 74 20 6d |ple. Wit|h that m|
|00000f00| 6f 62 69 6c 69 7a 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 63 61 6d 65 |obilizat|ion came|
|00000f10| 20 73 75 63 68 20 64 61 | 69 6c 79 20 6c 6f 67 69 | such da|ily logi|
|00000f20| 73 74 69 63 0d 0a 68 65 | 61 64 61 63 68 65 73 20 |stic..he|adaches |
|00000f30| 61 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 | 64 69 6e 67 20 32 30 30 |as provi|ding 200|
|00000f40| 20 74 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 | 20 66 6f 6f 64 20 61 6e | tons of| food an|
|00000f50| 64 20 64 69 73 70 6f 73 | 69 6e 67 20 6f 66 20 31 |d dispos|ing of 1|
|00000f60| 2c 34 30 30 0d 0a 67 61 | 6c 2e 20 6f 66 20 68 75 |,400..ga|l. of hu|
|00000f70| 6d 61 6e 20 77 61 73 74 | 65 20 69 6e 20 61 20 72 |man wast|e in a r|
|00000f80| 65 6d 6f 74 65 20 61 6e | 64 20 75 6e 66 6f 72 67 |emote an|d unforg|
|00000f90| 69 76 69 6e 67 20 65 6e | 76 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e |iving en|vironmen|
|00000fa0| 74 2e 20 22 49 0d 0a 74 | 68 69 6e 6b 20 45 78 78 |t. "I..t|hink Exx|
|00000fb0| 6f 6e 20 64 69 64 20 61 | 20 68 65 6c 6c 20 6f 66 |on did a| hell of|
|00000fc0| 20 61 20 6a 6f 62 2c 22 | 20 73 61 79 73 20 44 61 | a job,"| says Da|
|00000fd0| 76 69 64 20 55 73 68 65 | 72 2c 20 77 68 6f 73 65 |vid Ushe|r, whose|
|00000fe0| 20 66 69 72 6d 0d 0a 4d | 61 72 69 6e 65 20 50 6f | firm..M|arine Po|
|00000ff0| 6c 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 43 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 |llution |Control |
|00001000| 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 63 6c 65 61 6e 69 6e |has been| cleanin|
|00001010| 67 20 75 70 20 6f 69 6c | 20 73 70 69 6c 6c 73 0d |g up oil| spills.|
|00001020| 0a 77 6f 72 6c 64 77 69 | 64 65 20 66 6f 72 20 32 |.worldwi|de for 2|
|00001030| 32 20 79 65 61 72 73 2e | 20 22 54 68 65 79 20 62 |2 years.| "They b|
|00001040| 75 73 74 65 64 20 74 68 | 65 69 72 20 62 75 74 74 |usted th|eir butt|
|00001050| 73 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 41 66 74 65 72 |s.".... | After|
|00001060| 20 61 6e 20 65 6d 62 61 | 72 72 61 73 73 69 6e 67 | an emba|rrassing|
|00001070| 20 66 61 6c 73 65 20 73 | 74 61 72 74 2c 20 64 75 | false s|tart, du|
|00001080| 72 69 6e 67 20 77 68 69 | 63 68 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 |ring whi|ch worke|
|00001090| 72 73 0d 0a 66 75 74 69 | 6c 65 6c 79 20 68 61 6e |rs..futi|lely han|
|000010a0| 64 20 73 63 72 75 62 62 | 65 64 20 69 6e 64 69 76 |d scrubb|ed indiv|
|000010b0| 69 64 75 61 6c 20 72 6f | 63 6b 73 2c 20 45 78 78 |idual ro|cks, Exx|
|000010c0| 6f 6e 20 72 65 66 69 6e | 65 64 20 73 6f 6d 65 0d |on refin|ed some.|
|000010d0| 0a 74 65 63 68 6e 69 71 | 75 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 |.techniq|ues that|
|000010e0| 20 73 68 6f 77 20 70 72 | 6f 6d 69 73 65 20 66 6f | show pr|omise fo|
|000010f0| 72 20 66 75 74 75 72 65 | 20 6f 69 6c 2d 73 70 69 |r future| oil-spi|
|00001100| 6c 6c 20 63 6c 65 61 6e | 75 70 73 2e 20 54 68 65 |ll clean|ups. The|
|00001110| 0d 0a 6f 6d 6e 69 2d 73 | 77 65 65 70 2c 20 61 20 |..omni-s|weep, a |
|00001120| 73 70 72 61 79 20 6e 6f | 7a 7a 6c 65 20 61 74 20 |spray no|zzle at |
|00001130| 74 68 65 20 65 6e 64 20 | 6f 66 20 61 20 31 30 30 |the end |of a 100|
|00001140| 2d 66 74 2e 2d 6c 6f 6e | 67 0d 0a 6d 65 63 68 61 |-ft.-lon|g..mecha|
|00001150| 6e 69 63 61 6c 20 61 72 | 6d 2c 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 |nical ar|m, allow|
|00001160| 65 64 20 77 6f 72 6b 65 | 72 73 20 74 6f 20 68 6f |ed worke|rs to ho|
|00001170| 73 65 20 73 74 65 65 70 | 20 73 68 6f 72 65 6c 69 |se steep| shoreli|
|00001180| 6e 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 | 0d 0a 77 65 72 65 20 6f |nes that|..were o|
|00001190| 74 68 65 72 77 69 73 65 | 20 69 6e 61 63 63 65 73 |therwise| inacces|
|000011a0| 73 69 62 6c 65 2e 20 48 | 69 67 68 2d 74 65 6d 70 |sible. H|igh-temp|
|000011b0| 65 72 61 74 75 72 65 2c | 20 68 69 67 68 2d 70 72 |erature,| high-pr|
|000011c0| 65 73 73 75 72 65 0d 0a | 72 69 6e 73 65 73 20 70 |essure..|rinses p|
|000011d0| 72 6f 76 65 64 20 6d 6f | 64 65 72 61 74 65 6c 79 |roved mo|derately|
|000011e0| 20 65 66 66 65 63 74 69 | 76 65 20 69 6e 20 73 63 | effecti|ve in sc|
|000011f0| 6f 75 72 69 6e 67 20 6f | 69 6c 2d 66 6f 75 6c 65 |ouring o|il-foule|
|00001200| 64 20 72 6f 63 6b 79 0d | 0a 62 65 61 63 68 65 73 |d rocky.|.beaches|
|00001210| 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 68 | 65 79 20 6b 69 6c 6c 65 |, but th|ey kille|
|00001220| 64 20 69 6e 74 65 72 74 | 69 64 61 6c 20 63 72 65 |d intert|idal cre|
|00001230| 61 74 75 72 65 73 20 73 | 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 62 |atures s|uch as b|
|00001240| 61 72 6e 61 63 6c 65 73 | 0d 0a 61 6e 64 20 73 6e |arnacles|..and sn|
|00001250| 61 69 6c 73 2e 20 43 6f | 61 73 74 20 47 75 61 72 |ails. Co|ast Guar|
|00001260| 64 20 43 61 70 74 61 69 | 6e 20 44 61 76 69 64 20 |d Captai|n David |
|00001270| 5a 61 77 61 64 7a 6b 69 | 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 72 65 |Zawadzki| compare|
|00001280| 73 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 | 72 6f 63 65 73 73 20 77 |s the..p|rocess w|
|00001290| 69 74 68 20 63 68 65 6d | 6f 74 68 65 72 61 70 79 |ith chem|otherapy|
|000012a0| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 54 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 |..... | The mos|
|000012b0| 74 20 70 72 6f 6d 69 73 | 69 6e 67 20 74 65 63 68 |t promis|ing tech|
|000012c0| 6e 69 71 75 65 20 73 65 | 65 6d 65 64 20 74 6f 20 |nique se|emed to |
|000012d0| 62 65 20 73 70 72 61 79 | 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 0d |be spray|ing the.|
|000012e0| 0a 66 65 72 74 69 6c 69 | 7a 65 72 20 49 6e 69 70 |.fertili|zer Inip|
|000012f0| 6f 6c 20 74 6f 20 70 72 | 6f 6d 6f 74 65 20 74 68 |ol to pr|omote th|
|00001300| 65 20 67 72 6f 77 74 68 | 20 6f 66 20 6e 61 74 75 |e growth| of natu|
|00001310| 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 6f 63 | 63 75 72 72 69 6e 67 0d |rally oc|curring.|
|00001320| 0a 6d 69 63 72 6f 62 65 | 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |.microbe|s on the|
|00001330| 20 63 6f 62 62 6c 65 64 | 20 62 65 61 63 68 65 73 | cobbled| beaches|
|00001340| 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 72 | 6f 63 6b 73 20 77 65 72 | where r|ocks wer|
|00001350| 65 20 73 6c 61 74 68 65 | 72 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 |e slathe|red with|
|00001360| 0d 0a 6f 69 6c 2e 20 43 | 65 72 74 61 69 6e 20 62 |..oil. C|ertain b|
|00001370| 61 63 74 65 72 69 61 20 | 22 65 61 74 22 20 6f 69 |acteria |"eat" oi|
|00001380| 6c 2c 20 62 75 74 20 74 | 68 65 79 20 67 72 6f 77 |l, but t|hey grow|
|00001390| 20 73 6c 6f 77 6c 79 20 | 69 6e 20 41 6c 61 73 6b | slowly |in Alask|
|000013a0| 61 0d 0a 62 65 63 61 75 | 73 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |a..becau|se of th|
|000013b0| 65 20 63 6f 6f 6c 20 77 | 61 74 65 72 20 74 65 6d |e cool w|ater tem|
|000013c0| 70 65 72 61 74 75 72 65 | 73 2e 20 49 6e 69 70 6f |perature|s. Inipo|
|000013d0| 6c 20 73 70 65 65 64 73 | 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 72 65 |l speeds| the..re|
|000013e0| 70 72 6f 64 75 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |producti|on of th|
|000013f0| 65 20 6f 69 6c 2d 63 6f | 6e 73 75 6d 69 6e 67 20 |e oil-co|nsuming |
|00001400| 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 73 6d | 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 6f |organism|s, and o|
|00001410| 6e 63 65 20 45 78 78 6f | 6e 0d 0a 62 65 67 61 6e |nce Exxo|n..began|
|00001420| 20 73 70 72 61 79 69 6e | 67 20 69 74 20 6f 6e 20 | sprayin|g it on |
|00001430| 77 69 74 68 20 70 75 6d | 70 2d 64 72 69 76 65 6e |with pum|p-driven|
|00001440| 20 77 61 6e 64 73 2c 20 | 62 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 | wands, |beaches |
|00001450| 73 68 6f 77 65 64 0d 0a | 63 6f 6e 73 69 64 65 72 |showed..|consider|
|00001460| 61 62 6c 65 20 69 6d 70 | 72 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 |able imp|rovement|
|00001470| 2e 20 22 49 20 77 61 73 | 20 69 6d 70 72 65 73 73 |. "I was| impress|
|00001480| 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 53 6d 69 74 68 20 49 73 |ed with |Smith Is|
|00001490| 6c 61 6e 64 2c 22 0d 0a | 73 61 79 73 20 62 69 6f |land,"..|says bio|
|000014a0| 6c 6f 67 69 73 74 20 4a | 69 6c 6c 20 50 61 72 6b |logist J|ill Park|
|000014b0| 65 72 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 20 55 2e 53 2e 20 46 |er of th|e U.S. F|
|000014c0| 69 73 68 20 61 6e 64 20 | 57 69 6c 64 6c 69 66 65 |ish and |Wildlife|
|000014d0| 0d 0a 53 65 72 76 69 63 | 65 2e 20 22 42 65 66 6f |..Servic|e. "Befo|
|000014e0| 72 65 2c 20 79 6f 75 20 | 63 6f 75 6c 64 6e 27 74 |re, you |couldn't|
|000014f0| 20 77 61 6c 6b 20 6f 6e | 20 69 74 2e 20 49 74 20 | walk on| it. It |
|00001500| 6c 6f 6f 6b 73 20 73 6f | 20 6d 75 63 68 0d 0a 62 |looks so| much..b|
|00001510| 65 74 74 65 72 2e 22 20 | 45 78 78 6f 6e 20 74 72 |etter." |Exxon tr|
|00001520| 65 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f | 6d 65 20 37 30 20 6d 69 |eated so|me 70 mi|
|00001530| 6c 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 | 68 6f 72 65 6c 69 6e 65 |les of s|horeline|
|00001540| 20 77 69 74 68 20 49 6e | 69 70 6f 6c 2c 0d 0a 61 | with In|ipol,..a|
|00001550| 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 68 61 | 6c 66 20 74 68 65 20 61 |lmost ha|lf the a|
|00001560| 72 65 61 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 6f 75 6e 64 |rea in t|he sound|
|00001570| 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 61 | 73 20 65 69 74 68 65 72 | that wa|s either|
|00001580| 20 68 65 61 76 69 6c 79 | 20 6f 72 0d 0a 6d 6f 64 | heavily| or..mod|
|00001590| 65 72 61 74 65 6c 79 20 | 6f 69 6c 65 64 2e 0d 0a |erately |oiled...|
|000015a0| 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 4d 75 | 6c 74 69 70 6c 65 20 74 |.. Mu|ltiple t|
|000015b0| 72 65 61 74 6d 65 6e 74 | 73 20 77 65 72 65 20 6e |reatment|s were n|
|000015c0| 65 63 65 73 73 61 72 79 | 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 |ecessary| because|
|000015d0| 20 62 65 61 63 68 65 73 | 20 6f 66 74 65 6e 0d 0a | beaches| often..|
|000015e0| 62 65 63 61 6d 65 20 72 | 65 2d 6f 69 6c 65 64 2e |became r|e-oiled.|
|000015f0| 20 49 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 | 20 63 61 73 65 73 20 6f | In many| cases o|
|00001600| 69 6c 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 68 61 64 20 73 65 65 70 |il that |had seep|
|00001610| 65 64 20 64 6f 77 6e 20 | 74 68 72 6f 75 67 68 0d |ed down |through.|
|00001620| 0a 73 68 6f 72 65 6c 69 | 6e 65 20 73 65 64 69 6d |.shoreli|ne sedim|
|00001630| 65 6e 74 73 20 74 6f 20 | 61 20 64 65 70 74 68 20 |ents to |a depth |
|00001640| 6f 66 20 61 73 20 6d 75 | 63 68 20 61 73 20 74 68 |of as mu|ch as th|
|00001650| 72 65 65 20 66 65 65 74 | 20 77 61 73 0d 0a 70 75 |ree feet| was..pu|
|00001660| 6d 70 65 64 20 62 61 63 | 6b 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 |mped bac|k to the|
|00001670| 20 73 75 72 66 61 63 65 | 20 62 79 20 31 35 2d 66 | surface| by 15-f|
|00001680| 74 2e 20 74 69 64 65 73 | 2e 20 22 57 65 20 74 72 |t. tides|. "We tr|
|00001690| 65 61 74 65 64 20 73 6f | 6d 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a 74 |eated so|me of..t|
|000016a0| 68 6f 73 65 20 61 72 65 | 61 73 20 61 73 20 6d 61 |hose are|as as ma|
|000016b0| 6e 79 20 61 73 20 73 65 | 76 65 6e 20 74 69 6d 65 |ny as se|ven time|
|000016c0| 73 2c 22 20 73 61 79 73 | 20 45 78 78 6f 6e 20 73 |s," says| Exxon s|
|000016d0| 70 6f 6b 65 73 6d 61 6e | 20 44 61 76 69 64 0d 0a |pokesman| David..|
|000016e0| 53 65 78 74 6f 6e 2e 20 | 49 6e 20 61 6c 6c 2c 20 |Sexton. |In all, |
|000016f0| 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 | 61 6e 79 20 73 61 79 73 |the comp|any says|
|00001700| 2c 20 69 74 20 72 65 63 | 6f 76 65 72 65 64 20 36 |, it rec|overed 6|
|00001710| 31 2c 30 30 30 20 62 62 | 6c 2e 20 6f 66 0d 0a 74 |1,000 bb|l. of..t|
|00001720| 68 65 20 32 36 30 2c 30 | 30 30 20 73 70 69 6c 6c |he 260,0|00 spill|
|00001730| 65 64 2e 20 54 68 65 20 | 24 31 20 62 69 6c 6c 69 |ed. The |$1 billi|
|00001740| 6f 6e 20 73 70 65 6e 74 | 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |on spent| on the |
|00001750| 63 6c 65 61 6e 75 70 0d | 0a 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 |cleanup.|.transla|
|00001760| 74 65 73 20 69 6e 74 6f | 20 24 33 39 30 20 66 6f |tes into| $390 fo|
|00001770| 72 20 65 61 63 68 20 67 | 61 6c 6c 6f 6e 20 6f 66 |r each g|allon of|
|00001780| 20 6f 69 6c 20 72 65 63 | 6f 76 65 72 65 64 2e 0d | oil rec|overed..|
|00001790| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 57 | 68 61 74 20 68 61 70 70 |... W|hat happ|
|000017a0| 65 6e 65 64 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 |ened to |the othe|
|000017b0| 72 20 31 39 39 2c 30 30 | 30 20 62 62 6c 2e 3f 20 |r 199,00|0 bbl.? |
|000017c0| 45 78 78 6f 6e 20 70 72 | 6f 66 65 73 73 65 73 0d |Exxon pr|ofesses.|
|000017d0| 0a 6e 6f 74 20 74 6f 20 | 6b 6e 6f 77 2c 20 61 20 |.not to |know, a |
|000017e0| 63 75 72 69 6f 75 73 20 | 73 74 61 6e 63 65 20 66 |curious |stance f|
|000017f0| 6f 72 20 61 20 63 6f 6d | 70 61 6e 79 20 74 68 61 |or a com|pany tha|
|00001800| 74 20 69 6e 20 6f 74 68 | 65 72 0d 0a 63 69 72 63 |t in oth|er..circ|
|00001810| 75 6d 73 74 61 6e 63 65 | 73 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 |umstance|s makes |
|00001820| 61 20 63 6f 72 70 6f 72 | 61 74 65 20 66 65 74 69 |a corpor|ate feti|
|00001830| 73 68 20 6f 75 74 20 6f | 66 20 61 63 63 6f 75 6e |sh out o|f accoun|
|00001840| 74 69 6e 67 20 66 6f 72 | 0d 0a 65 76 65 72 79 20 |ting for|..every |
|00001850| 6c 61 73 74 20 62 61 72 | 72 65 6c 20 69 6e 20 69 |last bar|rel in i|
|00001860| 74 73 20 69 6e 76 65 6e | 74 6f 72 79 2e 20 22 49 |ts inven|tory. "I|
|00001870| 27 6d 20 6e 6f 74 20 67 | 6f 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 |'m not g|oing to |
|00001880| 73 70 65 63 75 6c 61 74 | 65 0d 0a 68 6f 77 20 6d |speculat|e..how m|
|00001890| 75 63 68 20 6f 69 6c 20 | 69 73 20 6c 65 66 74 20 |uch oil |is left |
|000018a0| 61 6e 64 20 77 68 65 72 | 65 20 69 74 20 69 73 2c |and wher|e it is,|
|000018b0| 22 20 73 61 79 73 20 53 | 65 78 74 6f 6e 2e 20 41 |" says S|exton. A|
|000018c0| 73 20 6d 75 63 68 20 61 | 73 0d 0a 32 35 25 20 6f |s much a|s..25% o|
|000018d0| 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 72 | 75 64 65 20 6d 61 79 20 |f the cr|ude may |
|000018e0| 68 61 76 65 20 65 76 61 | 70 6f 72 61 74 65 64 20 |have eva|porated |
|000018f0| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 61 72 6c 79 20 64 61 79 |in the e|arly day|
|00001900| 73 20 61 66 74 65 72 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 73 70 69 |s after |the..spi|
|00001910| 6c 6c 2e 20 4d 75 63 68 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |ll. Much| of the |
|00001920| 72 65 73 74 2c 20 67 75 | 65 73 73 65 73 20 4c 61 |rest, gu|esses La|
|00001930| 72 73 20 46 6f 79 6e 2c | 20 61 20 66 69 73 68 65 |rs Foyn,| a fishe|
|00001940| 72 79 20 65 78 70 65 72 | 74 0d 0a 77 69 74 68 20 |ry exper|t..with |
|00001950| 74 68 65 20 4d 61 72 69 | 6e 65 20 52 65 73 65 61 |the Mari|ne Resea|
|00001960| 72 63 68 20 49 6e 73 74 | 69 74 75 74 65 20 69 6e |rch Inst|itute in|
|00001970| 20 42 65 72 67 65 6e 2c | 20 4e 6f 72 77 61 79 2c | Bergen,| Norway,|
|00001980| 20 68 61 73 20 62 65 63 | 6f 6d 65 0d 0a 64 69 6c | has bec|ome..dil|
|00001990| 75 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 | 74 68 65 20 77 61 74 65 |uted in |the wate|
|000019a0| 72 20 61 6e 64 20 64 69 | 73 61 70 70 65 61 72 65 |r and di|sappeare|
|000019b0| 64 2e 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 |d. Most |of the e|
|000019c0| 78 70 65 72 74 73 20 69 | 6e 0d 0a 41 6c 61 73 6b |xperts i|n..Alask|
|000019d0| 61 20 70 72 69 76 61 74 | 65 6c 79 20 61 67 72 65 |a privat|ely agre|
|000019e0| 65 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 64 69 73 70 |e with t|hat disp|
|000019f0| 69 72 69 74 69 6e 67 20 | 74 68 65 6f 72 79 2c 20 |iriting |theory, |
|00001a00| 62 75 74 20 6e 6f 20 6f | 6e 65 0d 0a 77 61 6e 74 |but no o|ne..want|
|00001a10| 73 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 | 74 68 65 20 66 69 72 73 |s to be |the firs|
|00001a20| 74 20 74 6f 20 73 61 79 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 |t to say| that th|
|00001a30| 65 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e | 69 6e 67 20 6f 69 6c 20 |e remain|ing oil |
|00001a40| 68 61 73 20 73 65 65 70 | 65 64 0d 0a 69 72 72 65 |has seep|ed..irre|
|00001a50| 74 72 69 65 76 61 62 6c | 79 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 |trievabl|y into t|
|00001a60| 68 65 20 65 63 6f 73 79 | 73 74 65 6d 2e 0d 0a 0d |he ecosy|stem....|
|00001a70| 0a 20 20 20 20 45 78 78 | 6f 6e 20 6d 61 69 6e 74 |. Exx|on maint|
|00001a80| 61 69 6e 73 20 74 68 61 | 74 20 74 68 65 20 63 6c |ains tha|t the cl|
|00001a90| 65 61 6e 75 70 20 69 73 | 20 61 20 73 75 63 63 65 |eanup is| a succe|
|00001aa0| 73 73 2e 20 53 61 79 73 | 20 73 65 6e 69 6f 72 0d |ss. Says| senior.|
|00001ab0| 0a 76 69 63 65 20 70 72 | 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 20 |.vice pr|esident |
|00001ac0| 4b 2e 20 54 65 72 72 79 | 20 4b 6f 6f 6e 63 65 20 |K. Terry| Koonce |
|00001ad0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 31 | 2c 31 30 30 20 6d 69 6c |of the 1|,100 mil|
|00001ae0| 65 73 20 6f 66 20 73 68 | 6f 72 65 6c 69 6e 65 0d |es of sh|oreline.|
|00001af0| 0a 74 72 65 61 74 65 64 | 3a 20 22 49 74 27 73 20 |.treated|: "It's |
|00001b00| 72 65 61 73 6f 6e 61 62 | 6c 79 20 63 6c 65 61 6e |reasonab|ly clean|
|00001b10| 3b 20 69 74 27 73 20 70 | 72 65 74 74 79 20 70 72 |; it's p|retty pr|
|00001b20| 69 73 74 69 6e 65 2e 22 | 20 54 68 65 0d 0a 43 6f |istine."| The..Co|
|00001b30| 61 73 74 20 47 75 61 72 | 64 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 |ast Guar|d, which|
|00001b40| 20 6d 75 73 74 20 73 69 | 67 6e 20 6f 66 66 20 6f | must si|gn off o|
|00001b50| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 77 6f | 72 6b 20 45 78 78 6f 6e |n the wo|rk Exxon|
|00001b60| 20 68 61 73 20 64 6f 6e | 65 2c 20 69 73 0d 0a 6d | has don|e, is..m|
|00001b70| 6f 72 65 20 67 75 61 72 | 64 65 64 2e 20 22 57 65 |ore guar|ded. "We|
|00001b80| 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 6c | 69 6b 65 20 74 6f 20 75 | don't l|ike to u|
|00001b90| 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 77 | 6f 72 64 20 63 6c 65 61 |se the w|ord clea|
|00001ba0| 6e 2c 22 20 73 61 79 73 | 0d 0a 43 61 70 74 61 69 |n," says|..Captai|
|00001bb0| 6e 20 5a 61 77 61 64 7a | 6b 69 2e 20 22 49 74 27 |n Zawadz|ki. "It'|
|00001bc0| 73 20 6e 6f 74 20 61 73 | 20 65 61 73 79 20 61 73 |s not as| easy as|
|00001bd0| 20 77 61 73 68 69 6e 67 | 20 64 69 73 68 65 73 2e | washing| dishes.|
|00001be0| 22 0d 0a 50 72 6f 74 65 | 63 74 69 6e 67 20 69 74 |"..Prote|cting it|
|00001bf0| 73 65 6c 66 20 61 67 61 | 69 6e 73 74 20 66 75 74 |self aga|inst fut|
|00001c00| 75 72 65 20 63 68 61 72 | 67 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 |ure char|ges that|
|00001c10| 20 69 74 20 6c 65 74 20 | 45 78 78 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | it let |Exxon of|
|00001c20| 66 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 68 | 6f 6f 6b 2c 20 74 68 65 |f..the h|ook, the|
|00001c30| 20 43 6f 61 73 74 20 47 | 75 61 72 64 20 77 69 6c | Coast G|uard wil|
|00001c40| 6c 20 63 65 72 74 69 66 | 79 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 74 |l certif|y only t|
|00001c50| 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 27 |hat the |company'|
|00001c60| 73 0d 0a 63 6c 65 61 6e | 75 70 20 70 6c 61 6e 20 |s..clean|up plan |
|00001c70| 68 61 73 20 62 65 65 6e | 20 65 78 65 63 75 74 65 |has been| execute|
|00001c80| 64 20 61 73 20 64 65 73 | 63 72 69 62 65 64 2e 0d |d as des|cribed..|
|00001c90| 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 41 | 6c 61 73 6b 61 2c 20 6d |... A|laska, m|
|00001ca0| 65 61 6e 77 68 69 6c 65 | 2c 20 68 61 73 20 73 75 |eanwhile|, has su|
|00001cb0| 65 64 20 45 78 78 6f 6e | 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |ed Exxon| and the|
|00001cc0| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 6f | 69 6c 0d 0a 63 6f 6d 70 | other o|il..comp|
|00001cd0| 61 6e 69 65 73 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 6f 70 65 72 61 |anies th|at opera|
|00001ce0| 74 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 |te in th|e state |
|00001cf0| 66 6f 72 20 61 73 20 79 | 65 74 20 75 6e 73 70 65 |for as y|et unspe|
|00001d00| 63 69 66 69 65 64 0d 0a | 64 61 6d 61 67 65 73 2e |cified..|damages.|
|00001d10| 20 49 6e 20 61 20 63 61 | 6d 70 61 69 67 6e 20 6f | In a ca|mpaign o|
|00001d20| 66 20 68 61 72 61 73 73 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 28 66 69 |f harass|ment (fi|
|00001d30| 6e 61 6e 63 65 64 20 61 | 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 65 6e |nanced a|lmost en|
|00001d40| 74 69 72 65 6c 79 0d 0a | 66 72 6f 6d 20 63 6c 65 |tirely..|from cle|
|00001d50| 61 6e 75 70 20 66 75 6e | 64 73 20 70 72 6f 76 69 |anup fun|ds provi|
|00001d60| 64 65 64 20 62 79 20 45 | 78 78 6f 6e 29 2c 20 73 |ded by E|xxon), s|
|00001d70| 74 61 74 65 20 6f 66 66 | 69 63 69 61 6c 73 20 6d |tate off|icials m|
|00001d80| 61 6e 61 67 65 0d 0a 74 | 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 20 66 |anage..t|o find f|
|00001d90| 61 75 6c 74 20 61 74 20 | 65 76 65 72 79 20 74 75 |ault at |every tu|
|00001da0| 72 6e 2e 20 53 61 79 73 | 20 53 74 65 76 65 20 50 |rn. Says| Steve P|
|00001db0| 72 6f 76 61 6e 74 2c 20 | 61 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 |rovant, |a state |
|00001dc0| 63 6c 65 61 6e 75 70 0d | 0a 63 6f 6f 72 64 69 6e |cleanup.|.coordin|
|00001dd0| 61 74 6f 72 3a 20 22 49 | 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 20 74 |ator: "I| don't t|
|00001de0| 68 69 6e 6b 20 61 6e 79 | 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 |hink any| of the |
|00001df0| 62 65 61 63 68 65 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 63 6c 65 61 |beaches |are clea|
|00001e00| 6e 2e 22 0d 0a 52 65 63 | 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 74 68 |n."..Rec|ently th|
|00001e10| 65 20 73 74 61 74 65 20 | 77 69 74 68 68 65 6c 64 |e state |withheld|
|00001e20| 20 61 70 70 72 6f 76 61 | 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 45 78 | approva|l for Ex|
|00001e30| 78 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 75 | 73 65 20 61 20 66 6c 6f |xon to u|se a flo|
|00001e40| 61 74 69 6e 67 0d 0a 69 | 6e 63 69 6e 65 72 61 74 |ating..i|ncinerat|
|00001e50| 6f 72 20 69 74 20 68 61 | 64 20 62 72 6f 75 67 68 |or it ha|d brough|
|00001e60| 74 20 74 6f 20 41 6c 61 | 73 6b 61 20 61 74 20 61 |t to Ala|ska at a|
|00001e70| 20 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 | 20 24 35 20 6d 69 6c 6c | cost of| $5 mill|
|00001e80| 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 61 66 74 | 65 72 20 69 6e 69 74 69 |ion..aft|er initi|
|00001e90| 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 65 6c | 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 |ally tel|ling the|
|00001ea0| 20 63 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 62 75 | company| that bu|
|00001eb0| 72 6e 69 6e 67 20 77 61 | 73 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 |rning wa|s the..p|
|00001ec0| 72 65 66 65 72 72 65 64 | 20 6d 65 74 68 6f 64 20 |referred| method |
|00001ed0| 6f 66 20 77 61 73 74 65 | 20 64 69 73 70 6f 73 61 |of waste| disposa|
|00001ee0| 6c 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 | 20 20 54 68 65 20 73 74 |l..... | The st|
|00001ef0| 61 74 65 20 68 61 73 20 | 72 65 70 65 61 74 65 64 |ate has |repeated|
|00001f00| 6c 79 20 63 72 69 74 69 | 63 69 7a 65 64 20 45 78 |ly criti|cized Ex|
|00001f10| 78 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 | 66 61 69 6c 69 6e 67 20 |xon for |failing |
|00001f20| 74 6f 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 74 | 61 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 |to..cont|ain the |
|00001f30| 6f 69 6c 20 69 6e 20 74 | 68 65 20 64 61 79 73 20 |oil in t|he days |
|00001f40| 61 66 74 65 72 20 69 74 | 20 77 61 73 20 73 70 69 |after it| was spi|
|00001f50| 6c 6c 65 64 2e 20 42 75 | 74 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 |lled. Bu|t offici|
|00001f60| 61 6c 73 0d 0a 61 72 65 | 20 6c 65 73 73 20 65 61 |als..are| less ea|
|00001f70| 67 65 72 20 74 6f 20 61 | 64 6d 69 74 20 74 68 61 |ger to a|dmit tha|
|00001f80| 74 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 | 61 74 65 20 64 69 64 20 |t the st|ate did |
|00001f90| 61 6c 6d 6f 73 74 20 6e | 6f 74 68 69 6e 67 20 74 |almost n|othing t|
|00001fa0| 6f 0d 0a 6d 61 6b 65 20 | 73 75 72 65 20 74 68 61 |o..make |sure tha|
|00001fb0| 74 20 74 68 65 20 6f 69 | 6c 20 69 6e 64 75 73 74 |t the oi|l indust|
|00001fc0| 72 79 20 77 61 73 20 70 | 72 65 70 61 72 65 64 20 |ry was p|repared |
|00001fd0| 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 61 | 6a 6f 72 0d 0a 61 63 63 |for a ma|jor..acc|
|00001fe0| 69 64 65 6e 74 2e 20 4f | 76 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 |ident. O|ver the |
|00001ff0| 70 61 73 74 20 74 65 6e | 20 79 65 61 72 73 2c 20 |past ten| years, |
|00002000| 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 66 | 66 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |the staf|f of the|
|00002010| 20 73 74 61 74 65 27 73 | 0d 0a 6f 69 6c 2d 70 6f | state's|..oil-po|
|00002020| 6c 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2d | 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 |llution-|control |
|00002030| 6d 61 6e 61 67 65 6d 65 | 6e 74 20 70 72 6f 67 72 |manageme|nt progr|
|00002040| 61 6d 20 77 61 73 20 72 | 65 64 75 63 65 64 20 66 |am was r|educed f|
|00002050| 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 72 65 | 65 0d 0a 70 65 6f 70 6c |rom thre|e..peopl|
|00002060| 65 20 74 6f 20 6f 6e 65 | 2e 20 53 61 79 73 20 50 |e to one|. Says P|
|00002070| 61 75 6c 20 4f 27 42 72 | 69 65 6e 2c 20 77 68 6f |aul O'Br|ien, who|
|00002080| 20 72 61 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d | ran the| program|
|00002090| 20 75 6e 74 69 6c 20 6f | 6e 65 0d 0a 6d 6f 6e 74 | until o|ne..mont|
|000020a0| 68 20 62 65 66 6f 72 65 | 20 74 68 65 20 73 70 69 |h before| the spi|
|000020b0| 6c 6c 3a 20 22 54 68 65 | 72 65 20 77 65 72 65 6e |ll: "The|re weren|
|000020c0| 27 74 20 65 6e 6f 75 67 | 68 20 72 65 73 6f 75 72 |'t enoug|h resour|
|000020d0| 63 65 73 20 74 6f 20 64 | 6f 0d 0a 74 68 65 20 6a |ces to d|o..the j|
|000020e0| 6f 62 20 72 69 67 68 74 | 2e 20 49 20 77 61 73 20 |ob right|. I was |
|000020f0| 73 74 72 65 74 63 68 65 | 64 20 70 72 65 74 74 79 |stretche|d pretty|
|00002100| 20 74 68 69 6e 2e 22 20 | 41 66 74 65 72 20 74 68 | thin." |After th|
|00002110| 65 20 61 63 63 69 64 65 | 6e 74 2c 0d 0a 65 6e 76 |e accide|nt,..env|
|00002120| 69 72 6f 6e 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 63 6f 6d 6d 69 73 73 |ironment| commiss|
|00002130| 69 6f 6e 65 72 20 4b 65 | 6c 73 6f 20 77 61 73 20 |ioner Ke|lso was |
|00002140| 71 75 69 63 6b 20 74 6f | 20 62 72 61 6e 64 20 74 |quick to| brand t|
|00002150| 68 65 20 69 6e 64 75 73 | 74 72 79 27 73 0d 0a 70 |he indus|try's..p|
|00002160| 72 65 76 69 6f 75 73 6c | 79 20 66 69 6c 65 64 20 |reviousl|y filed |
|00002170| 6f 69 6c 2d 73 70 69 6c | 6c 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e |oil-spil|l contin|
|00002180| 67 65 6e 63 79 20 70 6c | 61 6e 20 22 74 68 65 20 |gency pl|an "the |
|00002190| 67 72 65 61 74 65 73 74 | 20 70 69 65 63 65 0d 0a |greatest| piece..|
|000021a0| 6f 66 20 6d 61 72 69 74 | 69 6d 65 20 66 69 63 74 |of marit|ime fict|
|000021b0| 69 6f 6e 20 73 69 6e 63 | 65 20 4d 6f 62 79 20 44 |ion sinc|e Moby D|
|000021c0| 69 63 6b 2e 22 20 42 75 | 74 20 68 65 20 68 61 64 |ick." Bu|t he had|
|000021d0| 20 61 70 70 72 6f 76 65 | 64 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 64 | approve|d the..d|
|000021e0| 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 2e | 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 |ocument.|.... |
|000021f0| 49 6e 20 72 65 74 72 6f | 73 70 65 63 74 2c 20 69 |In retro|spect, i|
|00002200| 74 20 69 73 20 63 6c 65 | 61 72 20 74 68 61 74 20 |t is cle|ar that |
|00002210| 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 74 | 65 20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 |the stat|e should|
|00002220| 20 68 61 76 65 20 75 73 | 65 64 0d 0a 6d 6f 72 65 | have us|ed..more|
|00002230| 20 6f 66 20 69 74 73 20 | 6f 69 6c 20 69 6e 63 6f | of its |oil inco|
|00002240| 6d 65 20 28 61 6e 20 65 | 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 64 |me (an e|stimated|
|00002250| 20 24 32 20 62 69 6c 6c | 69 6f 6e 20 61 20 79 65 | $2 bill|ion a ye|
|00002260| 61 72 29 20 74 6f 0d 0a | 72 65 67 75 6c 61 74 65 |ar) to..|regulate|
|00002270| 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 64 | 75 73 74 72 79 20 6d 6f | the ind|ustry mo|
|00002280| 72 65 20 74 69 67 68 74 | 6c 79 2e 20 49 6e 73 74 |re tight|ly. Inst|
|00002290| 65 61 64 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 6f 69 6c 20 6d 6f 6e |ead, the| oil mon|
|000022a0| 65 79 20 68 61 73 0d 0a | 66 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 69 |ey has..|flowed i|
|000022b0| 6e 74 6f 20 65 6e 74 69 | 74 6c 65 6d 65 6e 74 20 |nto enti|tlement |
|000022c0| 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 73 | 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 |programs|, which |
|000022d0| 70 61 79 20 61 6c 6c 20 | 41 6c 61 73 6b 61 20 72 |pay all |Alaska r|
|000022e0| 65 73 69 64 65 6e 74 73 | 0d 0a 61 6e 20 61 6e 6e |esidents|..an ann|
|000022f0| 75 61 6c 20 73 74 69 70 | 65 6e 64 20 6f 66 20 73 |ual stip|end of s|
|00002300| 6f 6d 65 20 24 38 30 30 | 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 6e |ome $800| and sen|
|00002310| 69 6f 72 20 63 69 74 69 | 7a 65 6e 73 20 61 6e 20 |ior citi|zens an |
|00002320| 61 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e | 61 6c 0d 0a 67 75 61 72 |addition|al..guar|
|00002330| 61 6e 74 65 65 64 20 69 | 6e 63 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 |anteed i|ncome of|
|00002340| 20 24 32 35 30 20 61 20 | 6d 6f 6e 74 68 2e 20 45 | $250 a |month. E|
|00002350| 76 65 6e 20 74 6f 64 61 | 79 20 41 6c 61 73 6b 61 |ven toda|y Alaska|
|00002360| 20 6f 66 66 69 63 69 61 | 6c 73 0d 0a 62 72 69 73 | officia|ls..bris|
|00002370| 74 6c 65 20 61 74 20 74 | 68 65 20 73 75 67 67 65 |tle at t|he sugge|
|00002380| 73 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 72 65 73 69 64 |stion th|at resid|
|00002390| 65 6e 74 73 20 77 68 6f | 20 62 65 6e 65 66 69 74 |ents who| benefit|
|000023a0| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 6f 69 | 6c 0d 0a 73 68 69 70 6d | from oi|l..shipm|
|000023b0| 65 6e 74 73 20 73 68 6f | 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 6d |ents sho|uld be m|
|000023c0| 61 64 65 20 74 6f 20 73 | 68 61 72 65 20 73 6f 6d |ade to s|hare som|
|000023d0| 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 62 75 72 64 65 6e 20 |e of the| burden |
|000023e0| 6f 66 0d 0a 73 61 66 65 | 67 75 61 72 64 69 6e 67 |of..safe|guarding|
|000023f0| 20 74 68 65 6d 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 54 68 | them...|.. Th|
|00002400| 65 20 41 6c 61 73 6b 61 | 20 74 72 61 67 65 64 79 |e Alaska| tragedy|
|00002410| 20 73 68 6f 77 73 20 74 | 68 61 74 20 6e 6f 20 61 | shows t|hat no a|
|00002420| 6d 6f 75 6e 74 20 6f 66 | 20 6d 6f 6e 65 79 20 61 |mount of| money a|
|00002430| 6e 64 20 66 69 6e 67 65 | 72 0d 0a 70 6f 69 6e 74 |nd finge|r..point|
|00002440| 69 6e 67 20 63 61 6e 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 65 6e 73 61 |ing can |compensa|
|00002450| 74 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 | 20 64 69 73 61 73 74 65 |te for a| disaste|
|00002460| 72 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 6f |r on the| scale o|
|00002470| 66 20 74 68 65 0d 0a 45 | 78 78 6f 6e 20 56 61 6c |f the..E|xxon Val|
|00002480| 64 65 7a 20 73 70 69 6c | 6c 2e 20 4f 6e 63 65 20 |dez spil|l. Once |
|00002490| 74 68 65 20 6f 69 6c 20 | 67 6f 74 20 61 77 61 79 |the oil |got away|
|000024a0| 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 20 | 77 61 73 20 6e 6f 20 77 |, there |was no w|
|000024b0| 61 79 20 74 6f 0d 0a 63 | 6c 65 61 6e 20 69 74 20 |ay to..c|lean it |
|000024c0| 61 6c 6c 20 75 70 2e 20 | 41 6c 61 73 6b 61 6e 73 |all up. |Alaskans|
|000024d0| 20 63 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c | 79 20 68 6f 70 65 20 74 | can onl|y hope t|
|000024e0| 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6c 65 61 6e 73 69 6e |hat the |cleansin|
|000024f0| 67 0d 0a 73 74 6f 72 6d | 73 20 6f 66 20 77 69 6e |g..storm|s of win|
|00002500| 74 65 72 20 77 69 6c 6c | 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 |ter will| continu|
|00002510| 65 20 74 68 65 20 73 63 | 72 75 62 62 69 6e 67 20 |e the sc|rubbing |
|00002520| 74 68 61 74 20 45 78 78 | 6f 6e 20 6d 65 72 65 6c |that Exx|on merel|
|00002530| 79 0d 0a 73 74 61 72 74 | 65 64 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a |y..start|ed..... |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+